与远东等人建立了乔凡尼达雅司病▽Carpini和威廉Rubrouck被法国路易九世派发生过鞑靼征服了小亚细亚和鞑靼大使馆的开始由十三世纪末在西方。罗马统治期间存在的贸易通道和机会重新开放。马可波罗，年轻的马可波罗的父亲和叔叔马菲奥·波罗，把他抛在了身后，踏上了一段史诗般的旅程，向东走向了塞莱的皮普切克鞑靼人的宫廷。Niccolo和Maffeo兄弟在那里呆了一年多，同时获得了可观的利润。兄弟俩决定回到威尼斯，但他们发现他们的道路被局部战争切断了。于是，兄弟俩决定去中国的大汗。他们来到北京，受到大汗的亲切接待。在那里经商后，可汗想了解基督徒的生活，并告诉他们回威尼斯去看教宗，并与基督教传教士一起返回皇家法庭接受教育。大可汗也想让他们从耶路撒冷回来，用圣油从我们的主耶稣基督的坟墓上焚烧。为了帮助他们的旅程，兄弟俩得到了鞑靼人的指导和他们在鞑靼地区所需要的一切。
澳洲阳光海岸论文代写:十三世纪末的西方
Contact with the Far East was established by such men as Giovanni da Pian del Carpini and William of Rubrouck who were sent by Louis IX of France, which happened before the Tartar conquest of Asia Minor and the beginning of Tartar embassies in the West by the late thirteenth century. Routes of trade and opportunities that existed during Roman rule were reopened. Niccolo Polo and Maffeo Polo, the father and uncle of young Marco Polo, left him behind and set off for an epic journey eastward towards the court of the khan of the Pipchak Tartars at Serai. The brothers Niccolo and Maffeo stayed there for over a year while collecting asignificant profit. The brothers decided to return to Venice, but they found that their path was cut off by local wars. So the brothers made the decision to go to the great khan of China. They arrived in Beijing and were received very graciously by the great khan. After doing business there, the khan wanted toknow about the Christian life and told them to go back to Venice to see the Pope and return with Christian missionaries for the education of the royal court. The great khan also wanted them to return through Jerusalem with Holy Oil from the lamp which was kept burning over the Sepulchre of our Lord Jesus Christ. To help their journey, the brothers were given the service of a Tartar guide and anything they needed in Tartar territory.
