在过去20年左右的时间里，卫生和社会保健系统发生了许多变化。促进变革的是确保和最大限度地扩大服务使用者权利的立法和法律。随着这些立法的通过，各组织不得不改变其政策和做法。因此，组织必须遵循服务标准来维持。这些立法赋予用户越来越多的权利和权力。1990年的《国民保健服务和社区法》提出了一个保健制度，鼓励使用者行使其权利，并就其保健作出明智的决定。(托马斯、梅森和福特)这些法律的接受使得服务提供者围绕个人的需要来设计他们的服务。因此，给公司的政策和实践带来了重大变化。另一项促进用户权利的立法是1998年的《人权法》。如果个人觉得自己的权利受到了侵犯，它可以向英国法庭内的个人提起诉讼。它包括16项权利，包括生命权、自由权、安全权和公平审判权。在制定政策时，组织必须意识到这一行为，并意识到每个人都有同样的权利。组织需要确保一个人的权利不被侵犯，同时维护另一个人的权利。用户的参与和独立性对于实现最佳可能结果至关重要。组织通过实施有效的护理计划系统来促进服务使用者的参与。护理计划是一个人的基本需求和期望结果的书面文件。它还包括如何达到预期的结果。
澳大利亚健康作业代写:保健系统变化
During the last 20 years or so there have been many changes in the health and social caresystems. The catalyst for changes has been the legislations and laws to ensure and maximize the rights of service users. With the passage of such legislations organizations had to change their policies and practices. And thus the organizations had to follow a standard of service to sustain. These legislations have given increasing amount of rights and empowerment to the users. The NHS and community act of 1990 introduced a system of care which encouraged users to exercise their rights and make informed decisions about their health care. (Thomas, Mason, & Ford) The acceptance of these laws made service providers design their services centering on the needs of the individual. And therefore, has brought significant changes in company policies and practices. Another legislation promoting the rights of users is human rights act of 1998. (Thomas, Mason, & Ford) It has given the recourse to individuals within UK courts if they feel their rights have been infringed. It includes 16 rights including right to life, right to freedom, security and right to a fair trial. While making policies organizations have to be aware this act, and realize every person has the same right. The organization will need to make sure one person’s rights are not infringed while maintaining another person’s rights.Participation and independence of users is vital to achieve the best possible outcome. Organizations promote service users’ participation by implementing an effective care planning system. A care plan is a written documentation of an individual’s fundamental needs and desired outcomes. It also includes how the desired outcomes will be attained.
