尽管西非人居住的时间,几乎没有考古研究在该地区。现在,1787年开始当英国殖民者进入西非和建立了第一个现代国家在撒哈拉以南非洲。英国,寻求获得自由的奴隶在大英帝国的地方,找到他们的庇护所和400年从英国自由人,解决现在的弗里敦。在本世纪剩下三移民社区具有非洲血统的抵达该地区。第一个从英国“黑穷”,紧随其后的是来自在1792年和1800年牙买加Maroons新斯科舍省。最后,在1808年,塞拉利昂公司,担心在该地区发生的事件是威胁到自己的存在,正式规则转移到英国皇冠。在接下来的半个世纪塞拉利昂成为非洲解放的保管人和解救奴隶。
十八个民族构成塞拉利昂的土著居民。北方的滕内人和曼德在南方最大的团体,包括将近三分之一的人口。大约十分之一的人口是返回的克里奥尔语释放奴隶的后代在18世纪末和19世纪。各种其他非洲团体一起约占人口的五分之一。
滕内人和曼德文化都有很长的与第一然后封建君主的系统和不同的历史可追溯到15世纪抵达该地区。封建制度诞生的一个广泛的水稻生长系统提供普通的主食和法律制度。门迪人王国建立一定程度的滕内人的主导地位。早在16世纪,曼德侵略、奴役和统治滕内人定居点。
澳洲考古学论文代写:西非
Although people have inhabited Western Africa longer, there is little archeological research being done in the region. For now, 1787 marks the beginning when British colonialists entered West Africa and established the first modern state in sub-Saharan Africa. The British, seeking a place within the British Empire for freed slaves, found their refuge and 400 freedmen from Great Britain, settled what is now Freetown. Over the remainder of the century three settler communities of African descent arrived in the region. The first being the “Black Poor” from England, followed by those from Nova Scotia in 1792 and the Jamaican Maroons in 1800. Finally, in 1808 the Sierra Leone Company, fearing that the events in the region were a threat to their own existence, officially transferred rule to the British Crown. Over the next half century Sierra Leone became a depository for liberated Africans and rescued slaves.
Eighteen ethnic groups make up the indigenous population of Sierra Leone. The Temne in the north and the Mende in the south are the largest of the groups, comprising just under a third of the population each. About one-tenth of the population is the Krio descendents of freed slaves who returned in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Various other African groups together make up about one-fifth of the population.
The Temne and Mende cultures both have a long and diverse history with first feudal then monarchal systems dating back to their arrival to the region in the 15th century. Out of the feudal system was born an extensive rice growing system to provide a regular food staple and a system of laws. The Mende Kingdom established a certain level of dominance over the Temne. As early as the 16th century, the Mende invaded, enslaved and ruled Temne settlements.
