《红字》的故事展示了当时美国清教社会的面貌。根据清教社会海丝特犯了罪不可弥补的罪，因此她受罚，穿了她的耻辱，会提醒她的内疚。她女儿的存在也会使她意识到自己的罪行。清教徒社会强迫海丝特接受惩罚，以此来维护个人良知。但是，是谁赋予社会这个权利来判断海丝特是否有罪呢？海丝特自己开发了一个同情的直觉罪人在波士顿，她能了解罪在人中，这是预料。在故事开始的时候，最沮丧的人是对海丝特最直言不讳的批评。这表明波士顿的清教社会，是不能够判断海丝特是因为它的所有成员的一种方式是罪恶的或其他。海丝特是在一个位置，她可能得罪了一个社会或道德准则但也有其他人，像Dimmesdale，Chillingworth，Bellingham和其他不知名的人。因此，如果整个社会是腐败的或罪恶的，良心使他忏悔的个人对道德是敏感的，他有自己的个人道德，反对整个社会的道德。在第十四章，当奇林沃思告诉海丝特，他们打算叫她不要戴红字的任何更长的时间，她说，这不是社会来决定何时减弱她的惩罚，是社会心理。她还可以穿字母“”，但这个词的含义已经从“淫妇”“能”或“天使”。海丝特以她的耐心、勇气和谦逊，与善行结合在一起，证明了她和其他人一样好。她一直忠实于自己的自我规定的处罚。她是一个谁都觉得她的罪通过红字和孩子的珍珠，但她从不折磨自己丁梅斯代尔呢。海丝特可能害怕来自她丈夫和社会的批评，这意味着无论在某个地方，她都在接受自己心目中的罪人。但她有一种不亚于清教徒社会道德的私人道德观。
澳洲悉尼科技论文代写:《红字》
The story of The Scarlet Letter is a display of how the American Puritan society was then. According to that Puritan society Hester has sinned unredeemable sin and thus she was punished and had to wear her badge of shame which will remind her of her guilt. Also the presence of her daughter, the result of this sin will make her realize of her guilt. The puritan society asserts its authority over the individual conscience by forcing Hester to accept her punishment. But who gave this right to the society to judge whether Hester was a sinner or not? Hester herself had developed a sympathetic intuition about sinners in Boston and that she could understand sinfulness in people in whom it was to be the least expected. At the beginning of the story, it is the most frustrated people who are the most outspoken critics of Hester. It shows that a Boston Puritan Society that is not capable of judging Hester because all its members are sinful in one way or the other.Hester was in a position in which she may have offended a social or moral code but so have the others, like Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Bellingham and other unnamed people. Therefore, if a whole society is corrupt or sinful, the individual whose conscience makes him do his penance is sensitive to morality and he has his own personal morality as against the morality of a whole society. In chapter XIV, when Chillingworth tells Hester that the Puritans are planning to ask her not to wear the scarlet letter any longer, she says that it is not for the community to decide when to abate her punishment which is as mental and psychological as it is social. She may still wear the letter “A”, but the meaning of the word has now changed from “Adulteress” to “Able” or “Angel”. With her patience, courage, and humility, allied to good deeds, Hester proves that she is as good as anybody else. She has been true to her own self-ordained punishment. She is the one who feels her sin both through the scarlet letter and the child Pearl, but she never tortures herself as Dimmesdale does. Hester may be was afraid of the criticism received from her husband as well as from the society and this implies that somewhere or the other she was accepting herself as a sinner in her mind. But then she has a private morality which is not inferior to the social morality of the Puritans.
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