Muzafer谢里夫是土耳其社会心理学家。他写道,在1936年“规范”的心理。他专注的兴趣观察组群动力学过程和理解。他进行了大量的研究和他的妻子卡罗琳。Sherif著称的现实冲突理论占集团冲突,刻板印象和消极偏见由于对资源的竞争。他在一个著名实验验证这一理论被称为强盗洞穴。在这个实验中,谢里夫派22白色11岁男孩夏令营Robbers Cave州立公园。男孩子们被分成两组,分配到小屋,除了对方。这两名男生并自己组内各种夏令营活动在一起,选择了他们组的名称。研究者们设置了两组之间的比赛,并承诺奖获奖者。随着竞争的深入,男孩的行为也是如此。一开始口头辱骂在场,但随着竞争穿着,组织变得咄咄逼人,必须由成年人。
另一个社会心理学理论是经典条件作用。经典条件作用与巴甫洛夫。巴甫洛夫是一个俄国生理学家和医生和心理学家。巴甫洛夫实际上是研究狗的消化系统,当他发现了经典条件作用。巴甫洛夫会使狗狗的食物一天和现在狗的肉粉。肉粉狗分泌唾液。巴甫洛夫提出了一个钟后肉粉。一些经历之后,狗听到铃声后仅仅会流口水。这之前已经与消极刺激的食物和垂涎三尺的反应条件。这些条件反应看在人类心理学家约翰·华生的社会化过程。约翰·华生是一位美国心理学家做了一个实验,一个小孩被称为小阿尔伯特。通过经典条件作用他条件小阿尔伯特害怕白色的小动物,先前他不怕。
澳洲心理学论文代写:兴趣观察
Muzafer Sharif was a Turkish social psychologist. He wrote, "The Psychology of Norms" in 1936. He focused his interest in looking at group processes and understanding group dynamics. He conducted much of his research with his wife, Carolyn. Sherif is known for his realistic conflict theory which accounts for group conflict, stereotyping and negative prejudices as a result of competition for resources. He validated this theory in a famous experiment known as the Robbers Cave. In this experiment, Sherif sent 22 white eleven year old boys to summer camp at Robbers Cave state park. The boys were divided into two groups and assigned to cabins that were apart from each other. The boys did various camp activities together within their own group and chose a name for their group. The researchers set up competitions between the two groups and promised prizes to the winners. As the competition progressed, so did the behaviors of the boys. At the beginning verbal taunting was present, but as the competition wore on, the groups became aggressive and had to be separated by adults.
Another social psychology theory is that of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is associated with Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov was a Russian physiologist and physician as well as psychologist. Pavlov was actually investigating the dog's digestive system when he discovered classical conditioning. Pavlov would deprive dogs of food for a day and present the dogs with a meat powder. The meat powder made the dogs salivate. Pavlov then presented a bell prior to the meat powder. After a few experiences, the dogs would salivate simply after hearing the bell. This previously negative stimuli had become associated with the food and the response of salivating became conditioned. These conditioned responses were looked at in the socialization process of humans by psychologist John Watson. John Watson was an American psychologist that conducted an experiment on a small child known as Little Albert. Through classical conditioning he conditioned Little Albert to be fearful of small white animals that previously he was not afraid of.
