苏格兰政府(2005)描述了如何基于证据的实践发展的需要,通过声明“这是一个实践知道根植于系统开发的经验已生成的新形式的明确的目的的理解,实用的知识和技能创造知识在个人和团体或社区。特色的研究,它是一种反思的调查由参与者来提高自己的实践,这些实践的理解和更广泛的背景中进行的。”
护理和助产学委员会(NMC)行为准则(2008)指出,“护士必须提供高水准的实践和护理,和最好的证据或最佳实践护理必须在任何时候都使用”。这是通过使用研究和应用新知识来改善病人护理
护理是没有泡沫的表现,但包括多学科小组、护理研究因此应该包括所有方面的卫生保健设置,为患者提供最好的治疗(格瑞斯,Lacey2009)。不是所有的护理研究是高标准的,因此,重要的是能够批判性的评估研究,然后决定证据的质量(莱西格瑞斯,2009年),在实践中使用这些发现之前。为了能够批判性地评估研究护士应该能够说明为什么他们做研究和他们需要什么信息。需要回答的问题包括如何研究,发现,任何影响和任何进一步的研究需要
查尔斯达尔文大学论文代写:苏格兰政府
The Scottish government (2005) describes how the need for evidence based practice developed, by stating "It is a practice for the systematic development of knowing rooted in experience which has the clear purpose of generating new forms of understanding, practical knowledge and skills to create knowledge amongst individuals and groups or communities. A distinguishing feature of research is that it is a form of self-reflective inquiry undertaken by participants to improve their own practices, understanding of those practices and of the wider context in which they are conducted."
The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) code of conduct (2008) states that "a nurse must provide, a high standard of practice and care at all times, and the best possible evidence or best practice for care must be used at all times". This is achieved using research and applying the new knowledge to improve patient care (Parahoo, 2006)
As nursing is not performed in a bubble, but includes the multidisciplinary team, nursing research therefore should include all aspects of the health care setting, to provide the best care for the patients(Gerrish, and Lacey2009). As not all nursing research is of a high standard, it is therefore important to be able to critically evaluate the research and then to decide on the quality of the evidence (Gerrish and Lacey 2009), before using the findings in practice. In order to be able to critically evaluate the research the nurse should be able to clarify why they are doing the research and what information they require. Questions that need answered will include how the research was done, what was found, any implications and any further areas of study needed
