进行的一项研究,提高立研究。他们比较前景音乐的影响(40)和背景音乐(乐器),以及一个没有音乐治疗在百货商店。唯一的行为相关的差异这两个音乐治疗是年轻消费者(25岁以下)认为他们花了更多的时间购物的轻松的音乐条件而老顾客认为他们有购物不再当前40名被打。
Servicescape Bitner拍摄(1992)模型,其重点是音乐的一个重要组成部分的物理环境方面影响顾客和员工的行为在一个服务环境。Bitner拍摄模型探讨了非语言沟通的更广泛的领域内服务环境,和描绘的环境方面可以影响认知,情感和生理反应的客户和员工。这最终影响行为反应的持续时间、购买数量、存储环境的探索,回归的可能性。环境方面包括使用功能、空间、符号、颜色、设计、标志、工件和环境条件。类别下的环境条件包括温度、空气质量、噪音、气味,和音乐。
musicscape是详细关注其中的一个环境条件的影响,音乐变量。Musicscape只集中在客户服务中的反应和行为环境。它是只关注音乐元素在服务环境中已经探讨了实证研究。
它突出了先前的研究已经发现的重要关系,以及突出的地方没有显著的关系尚未得到证实(如音乐节奏和感知之间持续时间)。
国立戏剧艺术学校论文代写:音乐治疗
Yalch and Spangenberg (1988; Yalch 1988) conducted research that improves on the Milliman studies. They compared the effects of foreground music (Top 40) and background music (instrumentals) as well as a no-music treatment in a department store setting. One of the only behavior related differences between the two music treatments was that younger shoppers (under 25) thought they had spent more time shopping in the easy listening condition whereas older shoppers perceived they had shopped longer when the Top 40 was being played.
Bitner's (1992) model of the Servicescape, which focuses on music as just one of a key component of physical environmental dimensions influencing the behavior of customers and employees within a service environment. Bitner's model explores the broader domain of nonverbal communication within service environments, and portrays the way in which environmental dimensions can have an effect on the cognitive, emotional, and physiological responses of both customers and employees. This ultimately impacts on behavioral responses such as duration of stay, amount purchased, exploration of the store environment, and likelihood of return. Environmental dimensions include the use of functions, space, symbols, color, design, signs, artifacts, and ambient conditions. Under the category of ambient conditions are included temperature, air quality, noise, odour, and music.
The musicscape is a detailed focus on the effect of just one of these ambient conditions, the music variable. Musicscape concentrates only on customer response and behavior within the service environment. It is focused only on the musical elements which have been explored in service environment empirical studies.
It highlights the significant relationships which previous studies have discovered, as well as highlighting areas where no significant relationship has yet been confirmed (e.g. between musical tempo and perceived duration).
