教育论文前言怎么写 Review Of Research Skills And Competencies

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This is illustrated by his current research in the significance that trust plays in planning exploring this, alongside Chris Swain, in a variety of directions attempting to discover the extent in which the 'crisis of trust' exists in planning and its impacts. This research into trust was not limited to England as Tait also explored this in 'emerging regional planning arenas' in Denmark. He also took interest in the importance and materialisation of trust relationships in everyday planning work. Through British Academy finding Tait managed to carry out an ethnographic study of trust between local authority planners and other planning actors.

Another aspect of Tait's current research is of that in urban villages which investigated the augmentation, significance and implementation of this concept as a remarkable development model. One of the methods utilised in this exploration of urban villages was the evaluation of case studies from London, Birmingham and Merseyside.

The final aspect of Tait's research to be discussed is his work on theorising urban intervention which is based on his previous work on urban villages. Collaborating with Ole B Jensen, Tait is looking at issues in urban intervention theory analysing examples of urban villages from a variety of sources which include Business Improvement Districts exploring several issues in urban change management, use and distribution of models. Tait takes an interest in the methods used to create, deduce and implemented in urban development management investigating historic and influential plans with Aidan While.

Dr Malcolm Tait aims to relate his research to his teaching encouraging students to think about how we behave as planners which he feels is central to generate the best planning responses. The majority of Tait's teaching is projected based enabling students to become actors within real life situations.

Generating Reseach Ideas

Sustainable Development

What is Sustainable Development?

Sustainable development was defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987 within the Bruntland Report as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". The concept and implementation of sustainable development is vital to ensure that the human race can survive indefinitely without exceeding the carrying capacity of the planet.

How is this subject topical?

The UK is currently in a period of austerity desperate for economic growth but compatibility of this and sustainable principles are regularly questioned (Confino, 2011). It is argued that planning restricts development in a time when it needs to be encouraged, good design and developer contributions make development unviable and planning should focus on other priorities opposed to promoting a good quality of life. Although it must be reiterated that planning should not provide a quick fix and should focus on the long term (Chang et al, 2012). Paul Ekins discusses the economics of climate change and the idea of environmental taxes, one way in which sustainability can support the economy, ensuring that people are responsible for any environmental externalities (Ekins, 2000) but does this just allow the affluent and powerful to pollute? Is it ethical to give more weight to economic growth opposed to the other principles of sustainable develpment?

Why does this subject of interest?

This interest was fuelled, not only because it is topical but also by my undergraduate dissertation where I explored the composition of the neighbourhood and how it could be reinvented to promote sustainability. During the research stages of my undergraduate dissertation I found Hugh Barton's (2000) work on Sustainable Communities inspiring as he addresses important concepts of the neighbourhood tackling real issues. This publication also stimulated my general interests in planning while studying architecture generating my desire to create better places opposed to better buildings. I do not have a background in economics but this does not mean I hold no interest for the topic, through researching this dissertation I intend to develop knowledge in this area.

What is this subject relevant to planning?

Sustainable development and planning are two extremely relevant subjects as the implementation of this concept is achieved through policies and planning processes. It is suggested by Richard Wakeford that "creating a nation where there is a presumption in favour of sustainable development requires a change in mindset among the people and their locally elected representatives encouraged by a greater sense of responsibility and accountability" (Wakeford, 2012) His argument is that local authorities should be responsible and accountable for their own budget and services. This will then encourage more people to get involved in local politics enforcing suitable permissions being granted for economic development but for this to be successful local people and elected representatives need a shift their approach; the latter will then be able to appropriately and positively lead their planning staff and be truly accountable to the local community.

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