昆士兰大学作业代写:外交政策

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昆士兰大学作业代写:外交政策

据维基百科称,外交政策基本上可以定义为谨慎的目标,勾勒出一个民族互动经济、军事、社会和政治在国际舞台上也是一个较小的范围内一个国家如何将其他非国家行为体的互动。外交政策也被称为国际关系政策(维基百科)。然而,应该注意的是,外交政策的建立和执行的过程被称为外交政策(德斯坦2006)。

对外政策过程可以被定义为政治学的分支,涉及外交政策(维基百科)的过程和结果的假设、成熟度和实际研究。根据德斯坦和佩夫豪斯,一般学者较少关注国际关系的外交政策,但更关注的是在外交政策的过程”。这是因为外交政策的过程解释了外交政策的实施和执行的方式。根据德斯坦和佩夫豪斯,这个过程实质上是一个决策过程。在国际关系中,没有一个单一的因素决定外交政策的结果。谈判的结果是通过讨价还价的各种影响。这些都是个人和国内的影响。这些影响本质上是外交政策过程的结果的原因。这些影响从个人和国内的分析水平。

决定外交政策过程结果的个人影响本质上是个人决策者。外交政策过程中的个人决策者是一个重要的个体,例如总统或首相。每一个外交政策过程的结果,无论是打算或不打算来作为由个人决策者(德斯坦2006)作出的决定的结果。例如,在1945轰炸广岛和长崎的决定是由Harry Truman总统所采取的。如果他不放弃炸弹,造成约100000名平民死亡,这将导致在日本和美利坚合众国之间的战争和更多的美国死亡的延续。杜鲁门选择了,虽然人们批准了他的行动,一些人也谴责它显示,一个个人的决策者必须决定,并为他/她的行动的后果。

昆士兰大学作业代写:外交政策

According to Wikipedia, Foreign Policy can be essentially defined as the scrupulous set of goals which outline how a nation will interact economically, militarily, socially and politically in the international scene and also to a smaller scope how a country will interact will other non-state actors. Foreign Policy is also known as international relations policy (Wikipedia). However, it should be noted that the process by which foreign policies are created and executed is known as Foreign Policy (Goldstein 2006).

Foreign Policy process can be defined as the branch of political science which deals with the hypothesis, maturity and practical studies concerning the processes and outcomes of foreign policy (Wikipedia). According to Goldstein and Pevehouse, "Generally Scholars of International relations are less concerned in the Foreign policies but are more concerned in the foreign policy process". This is because the process of foreign policy explains the way foreign policies are implemented and executed. According to Goldstein and Pevehouse, This process is essentially a decision making process. In International relations there is no single factor determining the outcome of foreign policies. The outcome is reached by bargaining of various influences. These are Individual and Domestic influences. These influences essentially are the reasons for the outcomes of foreign policy process. These influences operate from the individual and domestic levels of analysis.

The Individual influence that determines foreign policy process outcomes is essentially the individual decision maker. The individual decision maker in foreign policy process is an individual of importance for example the President or Prime Minister. Every Foreign Policy process outcome either intended or not intended comes as a result of the decisions made by the individual decision maker (Goldstein 2006). For Instance, the decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 was taken by President Harry Truman. If he did not drop that bomb and cause about 100,000 civilians to die, it will have resulted in the continuation of war between the United States of America and Japan and more American deaths. Truman chose and although people approved his action, some people also condemned it showing that an individual decision maker has to decide and also take consequences for his/her actions.

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